Book Review: Devil in the White City
Yesterday I spend five hours writing my final paper for J669. It still needs some work but I’m very happy to have a first draft, at 12 pages (3,955 words) it is a relief that all I have left to do is edit it. The assignment was to read a literary journalism book and then write a report on it, critiquing its success.
I chose to read Erik Larson’s Devil in the White City. Although it came out in 2004, I actually hadn’t heard of it until I moved out to Wisconsin. I guess because the book is set in Chicago and Madison has a close proximity to the Windy City it is more popular out here. Overall I really liked the book, but I did sort of question whether or not it should fit into the category of journalism.
The book brings together two stories, the architects designing the 1893 Chicago World’s Fair and the serial killer H. H. Holmes who lured women away from the fair and killed them in his hotel just outside of Chicago. The stories do go together, but there is far more factual evidence for the actions of the architects and the events leading up to the fair, than there is a record of Holmes actions, because after all what kind of killer would leave evidence of his crimes to public record.
The reason that I’m not sure Devil in the White City should count as journalism is because Larson recreates some of the murders committed by Holmes in great detail, including what the victims were thinking at the time. There is no way Larson could have known what they were thinking, certainly not in a way that could be backed up by concrete evidence like letters or a journal. The recreation of scenes in this way is my biggest problem with the book.
Other than that, I enjoyed the book. I thought the amount of detail that Larson was able to dig up regarding the fair was pretty incredible. I loved learning the background to things that I hadn’t known before, like that Walt Disney’s father was a carpenter at the fair (which probably inspired Disney World,) or that the Ferris Wheel was developed to trump the Eiffel Tower.
I thought it was very compelling for a historical account, but then again adding a few gristly murders can go a long way to sucking in a reader (especially one like me who loves a good murder mystery.)
Fun fact: the book is going to be made into a movie staring Leonardo DiCaprio as Holmes, which I think has the potential to be a pretty good film (if it actually gets made that is.)
Titanic Rusticles Home to New Species
 |
| An example of rusticles. Source: Wikimedia Commons. |
I pretty much picked this story to highlight as today’s science find because I like the word rusticles, also the history of the Titanic. A rusticle is an icicle-like formation made by rust that forms on iron. Researchers have discovered a new type of bacteria in the rusticles that were formed by the wreckage of the Titanic.
New species of bacteria found in Titanic ‘rusticles’ explains that the Halomonas titanicae bacterium actually feeds off the rust formations. The bacteria are of interest because they could help researchers understand how bacteria participate in the breakdown of metal, which could have an impact on the safety of offshore oil drilling rigs and pipelines. After the BP Gulf Oil spill that was in the headlines all Summer, I’m sure we all want safer drilling mechanisms.
The story is also notable because the researchers sequenced the bacteria’s genome to establish that it is in fact a new species. Genome sequencing is a relatively new tool for establishing taxonomy.
Who Doesn’t Like Baby Pandas?
I’m really not sure who reads this thing anymore, but I know at least one person (my mom) is unhappy with my lack of posting in the last week. Sorry friends, I promised I would pick up my posting, so here is a little science fix for you from the BBC.
 |
| Source: Telegraph UK |
Giant Panda Breeding Breakthrough in China by Ella Davies, is a good short news piece about recent success breeding giant pandas in captivity. Pandas are endangered largely due to destruction of their habitat, but the complex factors that have to fall into place in order for them to reproduce haven’t done their population any favors either. Researchers have struggled to induce pandas to breed in captivity, but a new understanding of panda lovin’ (pregnancy and childcare as well) has led to increased rates of panda baby survival.
Most pandas give birth to two cubs at once, but abandon one and only care for the other. After observing this behavior in panda mothers, researchers started stepping in to put abandoned cubs in an incubator and swap the babies in and out of the mother’s care so that she unwittingly cares for both of her cubs. This has led to a significant increase in panda baby survival, and who doesn’t like a baby panda, they’re just too damn cute.
How the Honey Bee Got Its Sweet Tooth
I love when people send me interesting science articles, especially ones in the New York Times since I still haven’t figured out how to get into my account, and therefore still do not have access to their web content. Thanks to Endri for this one, about honey bees in NYC.
The Mystery of the Red Bees of Red Hook by Susan Dominus is about the feeding habits of honey bees, but it also offers a comedic commentary on health and nutrition as an added bonus. Bees that are being raised in Red Hook (Brooklyn, NY) and on Governor’s Island have been showing up in their hives with red bellies, and have been producing bright red honey combs.
The mystery that remains is how the bees are getting access to the liquid. Neighbors have reported seeing the bees in unusually high numbers around the factory, but no one has pin pointed how they are getting to the liquid. The cherry factory declined to comment for the article, but did hire the New York City Beekeeper’s Association to help find a solution to the problem.The bee keepers were perplexed about what would turn the bees and their honey bright red, so they decided to investigate. The culprit turned out to be the Dell’s Maraschino Cherry factory. The bees have been feeding on the syrupy-sweet red liquid that you see in the containers of cherries that you can buy in the grocery store. Researchers tested the honey for the red dye (No. 40) used in the cherry liquid, and confirmed that the bees have been bingeing on the liquid produced at the factory.
What I like most about Dominus’ treatment of the honey bees in the article is the way she paints them as disobedient children. Her opening centers on the fact that if the bees were raised right they wouldn’t be straying from home to go eat junk food. It’s a whimsical way to approach the topic, while inserting a little bit of her own commentary on human health and nutrition.
Polar Bear Protection
 |
| Polar bear at the Henry Vilas Zoo Madison, WI August 2010 |
It’s Thanksgiving! But instead of talking turkey, I’m going to talk about polar bears. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service recently designated an area twice the size of the United Kingdom as protected habitat for Polar Bears to help combat the effects of global warming and the reduction of sea ice on the polar bear population.
Setting aside the land is important, because some of it was previously open to and slated for oil drilling by Shell. The only reason Shell hasn’t already drilled in that spot is because of a temporary stay due to the BP oil spill that occurred earlier this year in the Gulf of Mexico, (Shell still intends to drill in other parts of the Arctic starting in 2011.)
For those who don’t know, Polar Bears are my favorite animal so I’ve done several reports on threats to habitat prevention in the arctic for school. It is amazing the amount of wildlife that depends on the arctic.
Book Review: War
Last week I read Sebastian Junger’s War. I think that because of my close proximity to September 11th, I feel pretty strongly about the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, yet reading this book made me feel like I don’t actually know a damn thing about them. Even from Junger’s point of view as an embedded journalist, I feel like I learned a lot about the war.
When I was at Lehigh I met a veteran named Matt that I though was amazing for his willingness to talk candidly about his tours in Iraq. He was from New York and joined after September 11th, he told me he joined because you can’t let something like that happen in your backyard, you have to stand up and fight back. Talking to him was my first real glimpse of what war is like.
We talked about what it was like to go from being in a war zone to suddenly being transplanted onto a college campus, especially one like Lehigh. In the land of polo shirts and flip flops all of his tattoos and his combat boots certainly didn’t fit in. He got called back to Iraq in 2009, and I graduated and left Lehigh so I’ve lost track of him since, but I still really appreciate everything he was willing to share with me about his experience.
My memories of talking to Matt definitely shaped the way I viewed Junger’s reporting. From what I already knew about what Matt said being in the Army was like, I have to say I think that Junger did a great job of accurately relaying what he saw and experienced. I don’t doubt what Junger says happened during his visits to Afghanistan, he was able to paint scenes in a way that conveyed not only the action, but the emotion (or lack there of) of each situation.
War is a good read, and I recommend it for anyone who wants to get a glimpse of what Afghanistan is actually like. But, I also recommend talking to veterans themselves, no one else can tell their stories the way they can, not even Sebastian Junger.
Also for anyone interested, Junger did make a documentary about the unit that he embedded with (the same one in the book) called Restrepo. It won the 2010 Grand Jury prize for best documentary at the Sundance Film Festival.
Blood Drops Determine Age
Most science writers are well aware of the CSI effect, the idea that television shows that show “forensic science” are actually pretty misleading, and cause the public to believe certain things about forensics that are simply not true. Because of this I think that articles about developments in forensic science are very important because they help shed light on the actual capabilities of tools like blood tests, and DNA analysis.
An article published in Current Biology this week describes a recently developed way to use blood drops to determine age. This capability will most certainly be useful in developing a profile of victims or criminals in cases where blood is a part of the evidence but identity is unknown. The BBC article: test tells age from blood drops.
The technique utilizes a specific type of immune cell, called a T cell. This is a significant development because to date the information contained in a blood sample can only be used to confirm the identity of a known person. With this new technique, researchers can describe characteristics of an unknown person to help identify them.
What’s the Matter with Antimatter?
Now I’m not really a physics person, considering my less than stellar attempt at high school chemistry, I have never attempted a physics class, though I know enough to get by with my writing. The holy grail of physics these days in the large hadron collider (LHC) at CERN in Switzerland. This week researchers from CERN are reporting that they have successfully captured the first antimatter atom (of antihydrogen.)
This is important because antimatter is a largely unexplored field in physics. The idea is that each atom has a counter particle made of antimatter (sort of like having an evil twin) but these antimatter particles have been difficult to study because they are typically destroyed by coming into contact with their real matter counterpart. Researchers don’t know why the universe is largely made of matter instead of antimatter, but with the ability to trap and study these particles, they may be able to find out.
Encouragement From Jim VandeHei
Today for J800 my class attended a lecture and question and answer session with Jim VandeHei, the co-founder of Politico. Politico is a web and print based media outlet for national political news, that has been pretty successful in the last few years when other media outlets have been struggling (by that I mean they are actually making money instead of bleeding it, hiring young reporters instead of closing ranks on not letting anyone new in).
It was really encouraging to hear someone say that Journalism isn’t dead, and that if you are bright and driven you’ll be OK. The main thing that I took away from his talk was that if you know what you want to do and what you want to report on, you should just be out there doing it. Don’t take any job that doesn’t have to do with your field, don’t settle. Make yourself known, and just keep calling until someone gives you a chance.
Even though I’m still leaning more towards a public information officer position than a full blown journalist position, it was nice to hear that it can be done. Not finding a job after going through all the effort of moving to Wisconsin to get my Master’s degree is definitely something that scares me. Listening to VandeHei made me inspired to start looking for an internship for next summer (which is my Thanksgiving break goal).
Stem Cells On The Brain
 |
| Human Embryonic Stem Cells. Source: Wikimedia Commons. |
An interesting clinical trial just began in Russia, where doctors intend to inject stem cells into the brains of stroke patients to see if the cells can serve as a potential cure for the negative effects of a stroke. The BBC article: Stem Cells Used in Stroke Trial
So far only one patient has been injected with the stem cells (which are embryonic pluripotent cells) but it is notable because he is the first patient to ever have stem cells injected into the brain as a potential cure. It is also controversial to use humans for this type of study considering how much still remains to be learned about the brain and about stem cells.